What is the main purpose of using radiation protection measures?

The main purpose of using radiation protection measures is to minimize exposure to ionizing radiation and safeguard health. Ionizing radiation can cause significant biological damage to living tissues, potentially leading to radiation sickness, increased cancer risk, and other health complications. Therefore, implementing effective radiation protection practices is essential in settings where ionizing radiation is present, such as medical facilities, research labs, and nuclear power plants.

These measures include shielding (using materials that absorb radiation), maintaining a safe distance from radiation sources, and reducing the time spent near them. By focusing on minimizing exposure, radiation protection protocols aim to keep radiation levels as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA), thereby protecting both workers and the public from harmful effects associated with radiation exposure.

Other options, while they may relate to radiation in some capacity, do not capture the primary goal of radiation protection. For example, increasing the effectiveness of powerful radiation sources or enhancing the performance of survey meters does not contribute directly to health safety, nor does providing shielding against electromagnetic interference address the fundamental risks associated with ionizing radiation.